Mikoz Stop is an infectious disease that is transmitted by a sick person to a healthy person, as well as from the personal objects that a fungus person uses.Most often, the disease is transmitted while visiting public places where barefoot goes.A warm and humid place is an ideal environment for long -term preservation of fungi spores in live state.That is why you cannot walk without shoes in baths, pools and water parks.
Ways to infect mycosis of stopping
One becomes infected with the first type of external signs - dry legs, itching, peeling.The scales that are separated from the dermis are challenged by fungi and when a healthy person enters the skin, the infection is transmitted.Disputes are small enough, they cling to the intracellular space and begin to grow.Micelia threads appear, covering more and more space.
At that time, the patient cannot walk barefoot as it becomes extremely infected.A great way to stop the spread of household disease is to wear socks made of cotton.
Where the infection is most often:
In saunas and baths.
In the pools of water parks.
While mounting shoes.
By bedding at a hotel or outpatient clinic.
When visiting the beach.
The infection with mycosis of the foot does not always occur.In the same circumstances, one person cannot "catch" the fungus, and the other will immediately become ill.This is explained by the power of immunity and other factors.It is noted that they become more ill in the following circumstances:
Low immunity.
HIV, diabetes and other related infections.
Hygiene mismatch.
Frequent physical activity associated with excessive sweating.
Wearing tight shoes.
Wearing synthetic clothing.
Hormonal problems in women.
Diseases associated with metabolism.
Frequent contact with chemicals.
Symptoms of mycosis of the feet
The mycosis of the foot is an unpleasant disease that not only does not seem aesthetic but also causes unpleasant sensations to the patients.Determine 100%, whether you are suffering from mycosis or have eczema, allergies or other disease, only tests that are taken by sowing or soskobom will help.However, there are a number of signs by which fungi can be determined visually:
Excessive dry skin - the skin becomes dry, begins to peel off, acquires a white or gray tint.
Itching is sometimes so strong that the patient is riding the skin, which leads to additional injuries.
Pain.
The appearance of scabies of the skin.
Dry skin goes in the form of movies.
Red spots that merge over time.
The appearance of plaques.
Unpleasant odor - it smells on the ground, mildew.
When the skin is pressed, a white otdelimoe may appear.
All these symptoms do not appear immediately, but gradually.The first sign may be redness of the skin and itching, and after a while the other external manifestations of the fungi join them.
How does the disease begin
The onset of the disease is one of the four types:
Scale.The main sign in this path of mycosis is the detachment and formation of dry skin flakes.
Intertrigiosny is characterized by the presence on the skin of foci, externally similar to the rash of diapers.
Disgidroticheskiy is caused by Diffnkcionalnostu and increased sweat glands.
Onychomycosis, as a rule, affects the toenails.
In a flaky form of initial mycosis, patients do not notice the onset of the disease for a long time.The fact that the fungus was hit by the skin says only a slight redness and excessive dry skin, which masks the ordinary foot cream.
The second type begins with the appearance of bubbles and a rash, inside which is the liquid.Multiple bubbles can merge, forming foci up to 5-8 mm.After a while, ulcers appear in their place and the pain joins existing symptoms.This is the most common way of the disease and most often affects the space of the Megpalsev.
The dysgidrotic type has the following symptoms: there are cracks in the skin with a white edge, constant increased humidity at the site of localization of mycosis, loosening of the skin and severe pain.
With onychomycosis, nails suffer mostly.They change color, growths appear and with atrophic shape - stratification and thinning of the nail.The nail roller can become inflamed, the nails are destroyed and unstable in the nails.
Why the fungus of the leg you should treat
In the initial stage of the fungi, not everyone is in a hurry to seek help from doctors, avoiding even the diagnosis itself.The first stage of mycosis is usually painless, its symptoms can be wiped and few people pay attention to slight redness and excessive dryness.The stages of fungus running are most often found in men and the elderly.
However, mycosis is a disease that not only changes the appearance of the legs, which makes them less attractive.Fungus fungus with rapid development affects huge areas of the skin that begin to bleed, covered with ulcers and erosion.One can become completely helpless, as in the initial stage it seems that the harmless disease can completely deprive a person of the opportunity to walk.
But that's not all.The fungi that settle on the legs release harmful substances and toxins in the process of their lives, which act destructively on many organs and tissues, and also cause general human poisoning.If the fungus is not treated, the following symptoms may occur:
Often a headache.
Nausea.
A reduction or increase in pressure.
Weakness, reduction of productivity.
Increased anxiety.
In addition, not aesthetic -looking legs lead to stress in many women who begin to complex, to be shy to wear open shoes.In general, mycoses of the legs are able to significantly impair the quality of life of each person.
Stages of mycosis of stopping
Like any other fungus, mycosis, located on the feet, has 3 stages:
The initial stage or the first.
The average stage or second.
Running fungi or third stage.
The stages of the fungi are distinguished not so much until the disease as the percentage of the lesion of the foot.So, the fungus, which occupies up to 10% of the foot, is attributed to the original.It can be easily and quickly treated even by local medicines.But if the lesion was more than 30% of the toenails or legs, they are already talking about an advanced stage.This stage is treated not only externally, but also with pills, while the likelihood of having several courses for treatment is great.
Most often, patients with 2 and 3 stages of fungi are addressed to the doctor.In addition, in recent years, the number of cases has increased by 2.5%.Perhaps this figure indirectly confirms that people have just begun to be explored more often and to trust traditional medicine.
The prevention of mycosis of the stop
Prevention of mycosis is important in two cases.Preventive measures should be continued after therapy for some time if the patient has not passed the fungus analysis after recovery.This is a pretty serious infection that can be returned several times, especially if one has not changed their lifestyle and has not got rid of concomitant diseases.But a perfectly healthy person can get a foot sponge if he does not follow the following rules:
Follow the hygiene rules.This does not mean that it is necessary to wash with gel or soap every day twice a day - too frequent washing with cleaning agents destroys the outer layer of the skin and the lipid barrier, resulting in the infection is easier to perform in the dermis.
Do not allow excessive sweating.The hot and humid environment is ideal for the spread of these microorganisms.
Elimination of metabolic problems, gynecological diseases and other chronic diseases.
Do not go barefoot in the pool, bathroom, common soul.
Have some antimicrobial ointment in the home medicine cabinet and apply it to your feet every time if you need to spend the night at the hotel, and you're not sure about the cleanliness of your underwear.
Get rid of pressure shoes.The fungus often starts with the thumb of the foot, as it is most often physical effects when wearing too small or tight shoes.
Choose natural materials for socks and shoes.
If your feet is found in your house, you should emphasize a separate sleeping range of bedding, towel, slippers, scissors.They must be regularly sterilized by boiling, and in the case of manicure accessories, the method of treatment for alcohol.
Treatment
The mycosis of the foot should be treated.Usually, the doctor prescribes treatment, choosing the right algorithm based on the patient's condition, concomitant diseases, conditions and other characteristics of the disease - stage, place of localization of focus, such as a fungal infection.
Sophisticated treatment with pills
Complex treatment will help to achieve quick results when tablets are prescribed in addition to local medicines.Depending on the active substance in medicines, the medication may be multiple or once.Topical treatment can quickly destroy the fungus membrane, leading to its death.Complex treatment is considered to be the best solution when spreading fungi through the foot.
Local treatment
At the initial stage, when the fungus has not spread to vast areas and does not have a large negative effect through the Limfoticheskuyu system in the patient's condition, you can cure it with topical treatment.For this, pharmacists have developed different forms of drugs that need to be administered directly to the focus of mycosis:
Cream.
Ointment.
Place.
Spray.
Decision.
Before applying the local medicine, the skin should be prepared - well washed and dried.With onychomycosis of the legs, the nails are steam and cut the top of the nails.
Folk medicine and leg fungus
Sometimes the fungus of the legs can be cured by traditional medicine.Most often, foot baths of different components are available.For baths, they accept vegetable materials - herbs from herbs, raspberry branches, coniferous kidneys, oak bark, etc.However, there are more exotic recipes - they can contain grated soap, whiteness and other chemistry.
When using folk recipes, it should be remembered that they are not a fungus panacea and do not always help.However, they perfectly deal with symptomatic treatment, itching and healing of small wounds.
Clinical forms of mycosis of stopping
In the fungus of the foot is often called Dermatofitiey or Dermatomikosom.If the fungus spreads to the toenails, then they talk about the appearance of onychomycosis.Clinical forms of mycosis are also distinguished:
Interdal fungi (looks like redness and hyperthermia with peeling between the fingers, it is wet and dry, this is the most common disease with mycosis);
Hyperkeratosis (pathology in which excessive peeling and peeling of the upper layer of the skin of the feet, affected by the fungus, occurs, the upper layer of the skin can be completely lowered);
Dermatopide (is an allergic rash that accompanies fungal diseases).Also, this form is called an allergic contact dermatitis, complicated by mycosis.
The clinical form is determined by the dermatologist and prescribes appropriate treatment.
The deleted picture of mycosis
With strong immunity, the initial stage of fungi can virtually pay attention to itself for a long time.A little redness and peeling at the ends of the foot do not cause unpleasant sensations of the patient and the patient does not undergo treatment on time, becoming a source of infection for many people.The deleted picture of mycosis is a common occurrence, but you need to know what to pay attention to so as not to miss the spread of the disease.In deleted symptoms, the fungus looks like this:
The small redness, as a rule, is oval or formed on the foot.
Dry skin.
The appearance of cracks on the heels of yellow or whitish.
The appearance of unpleasant sensations when walking or sweating.
A small itching that is quickly eliminated by washing your feet or cream.
The appearance of small grooves on nails or white spots.
The color of a large nail on the legs differs from other nails.
All of these signs rarely appear at the same time with a withdrawal clinic of the legs, but even the appearance of 1-3 characters should serve as an occasion to seek a doctor and diagnose by analysis.
Wet mycosis
Wet mycosis is a complex form of fungal infection.With a great focus of the fungus of the foot and prolonged ignoring the disease, the microbots appear in the place of the hearth, which over time expands, becoming ulcers and erosion.They do not cure for a long time, inflict pain and discomfort to patients, sometimes patients cannot move on their own from pain.Wet mycosis occurs in places with the most large accumulation of sweat - between the fingers and at their base.It is treated with antifungal and dried ointments - such as zinc.Various drying updates turned out to be good - for example, a local antibiotic boneocin.
Wet mycosis is more complicated by bacterial infection.
Sophisticated mycosis of the foot
The fungus destroys the top layer of the dermis, opening the gate to other bacteria, including Staphylococci and other microorganisms.The first sign of the complication of foot mycosis through bacterial infection is the appearance of purulent secretions.
In this case, patients, in addition to antifungal drugs, are prescribed antibiotics that are active in connection with fungal lesions, as well as an antibiotic of a wide range of action.
Local use of pus stretching, such as salt, is possible.Streptocidal powder and its analogues have also established themselves well.
A highly qualified and experienced specialist should treat complex mycosis mycosis.With the help of an individual medical approach and based on the results of the diagnosis, it chooses a suitable, effective and effective regimen of treatment.Anti -graphic drugs are prescribed without failure, local therapy is performed to reduce unpleasant symptoms.If necessary, antibiotics and vitamins are prescribed.